Photo of my daughter Emily and myself
in front of our Children's House Montessori Child Development Program
Happy Birthday Dr. Maria Montessori. Born August 31, 1870
As
a Montessori educator of young children, from 1976-1997, I am ever grateful for
what she taught me. I received my Montessori Certification when my daughters
were four and six years old. Dr. Montessori’s teachings gave me a deep
understanding of my life’s purpose as a young mother. I grew this purpose
to not only continue to raise my beautiful daughters, but to serve as a
door to serve the many children we were blessed to care for during my
years serving families in our in-home child care program. This later grew to
become “Children’s House Child Development Center.” In 1997 I was working on my
Masters degree and sold the program to begin my career as a child and family
mental health counselor.
Thank you to the extraordinary teachers, Liz, Melanie, Penny and my dear Emily and Jennifer for their tireless work and love offered up to the many children and families we served over some fifteen years in Anacortes, Washington.
Thank you to the extraordinary teachers, Liz, Melanie, Penny and my dear Emily and Jennifer for their tireless work and love offered up to the many children and families we served over some fifteen years in Anacortes, Washington.
Here
is a short bio of Dr. Montessori's heroic life as she fought for her educational rights. She was forced out of Italy and yet she carried on her work as a doctor
specializing in psychiatry and children with special needs, carrying her
teachings and her beliefs to other countries. She stood In behalf of children
during the horrendous trials of the political tyranny of her time. The
definition of tyranny in the dictionary is “cruel and oppressive government or
rule.” Today, the United States has unfortunately putting 15,000 migrant children in camps under the guise
of homeland security, separating thousands from their parents. This is an act of child abuse and falls under the definition. tyranny. At the very least we must
stand up for these children. Vote, volunteer, and work together in their
behalf.
WOMEN
By
Tony Traficante, ISDA Contributing
Editor.
“How
Maria Montessori Defied Mussolini and Changed the World.
For
International Women's Day, we celebrate the life, grace and indelible
contributions of Maria Montessori.
Maria,
a beautiful and young Italian woman, stood at the doorway of her future — one
of Italy’s medical schools — eagerly waiting to enter, only to be greeted by
unfriendly students and professors, muttering, “Che vergogna,” for shame!
Why
the fuss? Well, it was once an all-male school, and now it was not! For young
Maria Montessori, it was such an unexpected situation. All she wanted was the
opportunity to be a doctor. Little did anyone realize that, in time, she would
be internationally recognized for her renowned Montessori educational process
and schools.
Maria
was born August 31, 1870, in the town of Chiaravalle, Le Marche, Italia, to
parents Alessandro and Renilde Stoppani-Montessori. It was not until Maria was
7 years old that Italy permitted females to attend public schools. Up until
then, fathers and the Catholic Church decided the educational needs of Italian
women. And, as it was, Maria’s father did not favor her attending public
school, let alone the higher educational institutions. But headstrong Maria,
“Con una testa dura” was not about to capitulate to the educational limitations
imposed on Italian women, by Italian men.
Maria’s
determination to get an education began when she was 13 years old when she
enrolled in an all-boys technical school, where she had hoped to start her
training as an Engineer.
She
was not an extraordinary student, but did well in the sciences, especially with
mathematics. However, by the time Maria completed the secondary level of
schools, she decided she wanted to be a medical doctor.
Continuing
(and about to break more barriers), Maria applied to the University of Rome
Medical School. Unfortunately, she failed the entrance exams on the first
attempt but succeeded in the second go around.There are reports that the Pope
at the time, most likely Pope Leo XIII, had a hand in Maria’s acceptance into
medical school.
One
of the problems Maria faced with the male medical faculty and students was no
one wanted her beside them when having to work on a naked cadaver! “Mamma mia,
senzapudore” does she not have any shame, they whispered to one another.
However, the enterprising Maria was not to be sidetracked from getting a
medical degree, so she solved the problem by agreeing to do her dissections of
naked cadavers, after regular class hours. Dr. Montessori was one of Italy’s
first female physicians when she graduated medical school in 1896 and a
trailblazer for other Italian women to pursue the same.
Maria’s
early medical practice focused on psychiatry, specializing in working mostly
with special needs children. Disturbed by the learning difficulties suffered by
these special children, Maria set out to improve their learning capabilities.
She established the first of her Montessori schools, in a ghetto of Rome, on
January 6, 1907. “La Casa dei Bambini,” the Children’s Home, became the
foundation of her Montessori educational system. So successful was the Montessori
system, it spread worldwide. Later, Maria included regular students as well as
the special needs children in the school system. Dr. Montessori gave up her
medical practice to devote all her time to educational endeavors.
As
the Montessori educational method grew in popularity, it attracted the
attention of no other than Benito Mussolini. Mussolini became so enthused with
the Montessori system, he agreed to serve as Honorary President of the
Montessori Society of Italy. With the approval of Mussolini, Maria opened a
teacher’s training college and a wide range of Montessori institutions
throughout Italy. As the years went by, Dr. Montessori’s ideological
viewpoints, mainly as a pacifist, clashed with the Fascist administration and
her mutual relationship with Mussolini ended. The situation became particularly
worse in 1931 when Maria refused to order her teachers to take the fascist
loyalty oaths, as all teachers, government employees and professionals were
ordered to do. Furious, Mussolini closed the Montessori schools, and by 1934
Maria fled Italy to escape political surveillance and harassment.
Maria
Montessori lived through some tough times, but was a very determined, ambitious
lady. She was teaching in India when Italy and Great Britain became embroiled
in war. Then, in 1940, Britain ordered the internment of all Italian nationals
in the United Kingdom and its colonies. India refused to confine Maria but
limited her movements to the area of the Theosophical Society compound where
she was teaching. Not able to return to Italy, Maria lived in exile, in India,
for the remainder of the war.
In
the United States, many Montessori schools are privately owned, and some are
part of the public school systems, allowing more children to attend, regardless
of the family economic status.
Former
alumni of the Montessori schools include Larry Page and Sergey Brin (founders
of Google), Jeff Bezos (founder of Amazon), George Clooney, Helen Hunt, Peter
Drucker (Management Guru), Jackie Kennedy Onassis, Julia Child, and Princes
William and Harry of England.
Dr.
Montessori was an exceptional person. She has the honor and distinction of
being the only Italian woman to appear on an Italian banknote.
Maria
spent her final days, living with friends in Amsterdam, Netherland. She died on
May 6, 1952, at the age of 81.”
